I opened the subject
of music in my last two posts. That’s a
subject I enjoy personally, so I think I’ll add a little “more on music.” My last post dealt with “moron music.”
Back when I was teaching high
school in the ‘70s, I signed a contract with Frank Sinatra’s publishing company
in Nashville
for a couple of songs I had written. I learned a few things about song writing
during that period. Of course, even back
then there was melody, harmony, structure, and other elements of music. I’m
just talking about popular music – not complex classical or good jazz. Classical and jazz are more complicated.
One trick in writing a “popular
song” is that the song needs a “hook.” A
hook is a musical phrase, a lyric, or some musical device that implants the
song in your memory and “hooks” you on the song. Many times the hook will be in the chorus of
the song with the verse leading to a powerful and memorable chorus with strong
phrasing. The title of the song is usually the hook, but not always.
Although a hook can be in the
chorus, many times the hook is placed close to the beginning of the song –
usually the first lyric. The classic
Kenny Rogers song, “Lady” is an example of the perfect placement of the
hook. The first word of this song is the
hook - “Lady” combined with its memorable interval jump of a musical
fifth. That’s a textbook hook.
That technique is very common,
especially in country western music. If
you think about it, you’ll come up with a ton of examples – “Something,” “Hello
Walls,” “Crazy,” “Feelings,” “Moon
River .” Those just popped into my mind, but using
the title as the hook and placing it as the fist word or words is a common
songwriting technique that works well.
Speaking of the song, “Moon River ,”
the song uses a word with no meaning in the context of the lyric line, but
creates a subliminal connection of sorts.
It’s almost a secondary hook. The
phrase is, “My huckleberry friend.”
Much like Doc Holiday’s saying,
“I’ll be your huckleberry,” no one really knows what the word means outside of
the actual berry itself, but the word conjures up a sentiment of some
kind. That’s why I titled my book, “The
Huckleberry Days of the ‘50’s.” I don’t know
what it means either, but it sounds good.
It has a nostalgic feel. It
reminds me of Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer and that’s the image I wanted to
convey with the book.
I guess I’m
“hooked” on music, but I thought it might be interesting to look at why some
songs stick in your mind. Your homework
assignment is to listen to songs you like and see if you can pick out the hook.
What do fishing and writing songs have in common?
ReplyDeleteI will let you figure this one out.
I watched Bill Gaither talk about "hooks" in song writing on one of his shows. He then sang a song he wrote years ago where the "hook" did not work! It was one bad song with one bad "hook"!
Good point, Ed. Sometimes a hook may not work, but if it's a lousy song even a good hook can't save it.
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